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To support and build a strong ecosystem for indigenously-developed IT applications, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) had launched the Digital India AatmaNirbhar Bharat App Innovation Challenge.
OpenGov Asia had reported on this innovative initiative by the Indian government earlier this month.
The contest, developed in collaboration with the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), targets Indian tech entrepreneurs and startups.
The AatmaNirbhar Bharat App Innovation Challenge, launched by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 4th of July, has seen a very enthusiastic response from tech entrepreneurs and startups across the country.
Initially, the last date to submit entries online via the MyGov portal was 18th July 202. However, given the overwhelming response to the AatmaNirbhar Bharat App Innovation Challenge, the government has decided to extend the last date of submission of entries to the Challenge to 26th July 2020.
Currently, over 2353 entries have been received across the 8 categories identified. These include 1496 from individuals and about 857 from organizations and companies.
In the Individuals category, of the almost 1500 entries submitted, over half are ready to use while the remaining submissions are under development.
Around 100 of these Apps have more than 100,000 downloads.
For apps submitted by organizations, 75% of the entries have already been deployed. The remaining 25% are still under development.
The category wise breakup of the apps submitted include 380 under Business, 286 under Health & Wellness, 339 under E-Learning, 414 under Social Networking, 136 under Games, 238 under Office & Work from Home, 75 under News, 96 under Entertainment and about 389 Apps have been submitted under the Others category.
Interestingly, the submissions are from applicants from all over the country including remote and small towns. This is indicative that talent exists across the country and not limited to the bigger cities and metros.
The organisers believe that the App Innovation Challenge is an excellent opportunity for Indian tech developers, entrepreneurs and companies to build for India at a scale, that is unparalleled anywhere in the World.
The true challenge will be to identify the Apps that are robust, scalable, secure with an easy to use interface and give users an experience that will make them come back to the App.
The AatmaNirbhar Bharat App ecosystem has the potential to unlock value for the Indian tech startups and help them get a pie of the multi trillion-dollar App Economy.
Just the top 3 companies with maximum downloads of apps this year, have a total market cap of almost US$ 2 trillion and are continuing to grow rapidly.
The capability of Indian start-ups to build innovative solutions is also proved with the enthusiastic response received for the Video Conferencing Innovation Challenge.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) had launched an innovation challenge for Indian startups to find solutions to video conferencing. The innovation challenge falls under the Digital India Programme of MeitY.
Following the coronavirus-led lockdown more and more people are working from home and relying on various video conferencing applications to complete their meetings.
Startups needed to develop a video conferencing solution that will be scalable, have a market reach, and make domestic value addition for the innovation challenge.
The initiative saw more than 2000 applications, out of which 12 were shortlisted to make prototypes.
Given the quality of solutions submitted, the Jury had to expand the list at this stage from 3 to 5 as all of them were found to have the skill set to build full scale solutions.
The top 3 companies include Sarv Webs from Jaipur, PeopleLink from Hyderabad and Techgentsia from Alappuzha. They have been rewarded with a grant of Rs 20 lakhs each to build the full-scale solution.
The two companies who were ranked 4th and 5th by the Jury include Soulpage from Hyderabad and Hydrameet from Chennai. They were given a grant of Rs 15 lakhs each and are also building the full-scale solution.
In addition, 4 companies, namely Aria Telecom from Ghaziabad, VideoMeet from Jaipur, VacSetu from Delhi and Zoho from Chennai were also considered to have significant potential by the Jury.
This challenge, too, proved that given the right push, Indian tech companies can build world class solutions.


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According to Heng Swee Keat, Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies, digitalisation plays a pivotal role in achieving a sustainable economy across various industries. He highlighted four dimensions of sustainability, and these are environmental, social, economic, and resilience.
Digitalisation offers ways to lessen the global impact of economic activity in terms of environmental sustainability. Businesses and individuals can adopt sustainable practices, maximise resource use, and reduce waste by utilising digital technologies.
Singapore’s dedication to programmes like the One Million Trees programme exemplifies how digitalisation is incorporated into efforts to preserve the environment. Additionally, digitisation can assist in addressing how climate change is affecting the biosphere and ecosystem of the world, which has an impact on food security and calls for international cooperation.
The effects of digitalisation on social sustainability are substantial. DPM Heng emphasised that technological advancement and innovation will drive future economic growth while the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and digitisation raises concerns about the future of work and skill sets.
He added that adopting digitalisation ensures adaptation to changing technology environments in industries like education, where professors may use AI systems. The development of digital skills and literacy must be encouraged if people are to be able to flourish in a world driven by technology.
Global economic digitisation has significant benefits and the potential for economic sustainability. Businesses now have access to previously inaccessible global markets because of digitisation.
According to DPM Heng, the phrase “unicorn” serves as an example of the possibility for substantial economic growth due to a digital economy. Discussions of ideas like universal basic income come up, underscoring the importance of carefully considering economic sustainability considering the effects of digitalisation.
In addition, the impact of technology on the labour market and the widespread adoption of digitalisation were acknowledged by DPM Heng as significant challenges in the years to come. While Singapore, with its tiny and ageing population, would embrace technological advancements, developing nations with young populations might confront greater difficulties.
The potential for economies to change because of robotics and AI breakthroughs raises concerns about employment loss and other economic changes.
DPM Heng emphasised that digitalisation contributes to the capacity to withstand accelerated change. During times of crisis, financial resources are crucial for sustaining economic growth. Thanks to prudent financial management and accumulated savings, Singapore was able to survive the COVID-19 pandemic without borrowing.
Likewise, social resilience emerged during the pandemic, highlighting the significance of trust, caring, and collective action in times of crisis.
DPM Heng cited that multiple dimensions of a sustainable economy are facilitated by digitalisation. It provides solutions to environmental problems, transforms the future of employment and skills, presents economic opportunities, and challenges, and strengthens resilience.
He furthered that to ensure a sustainable future, societies embrace digitalisation, promote digital literacy, and adapt to an ever-changing technological landscape, all while resolving the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainability.
Also, utilising digitalisation is essential for Singapore to create an economy that can withstand and adapt to the challenges of a world that is rapidly changing. By embracing technological advances and innovation, Singapore harnesses the power of digitalisation to generate sustainable economic growth and ensure long-term economic stability.
Utilising data-driven insights, implementing agile strategies, and fostering a culture of innovation, digitalisation enables the nation to strengthen its resilience. By leveraging digitalisation, Singapore is poised to flourish in a constantly shifting economic environment while promoting sustainability and resiliency.
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In the realm where reality intersects with science fiction, pioneering research is being conducted by Dr Fu Zhang, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Faculty of Engineering, the University of Hong Kong (HKU).
Under his guidance, an innovative endeavour has materialised: the development of a Powered-flying Ultra-underactuated LiDAR-Sensing Aerial Robot (PULSAR), a revolutionary creation poised to redefine the domain of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
A growing significance is being attributed to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in diverse fields such as search and rescue operations, cave surveying, and architectural mapping. The advent of the Powered-flying Ultra-underactuated LiDAR-Sensing Aerial Robot (PULSAR), developed by Dr Fu Zhang, Assistant Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Faculty of Engineering, the University of Hong Kong (HKU), signifies a paradigm shift in UAV technology.
Named after the rotational and scanning characteristics resembling those of astronomical pulsars, PULSAR transcends existing capabilities. Equipped with a micro-computer and a LiDAR sensor, PULSAR demonstrates comprehensive onboard perception, mapping, planning, and control functionalities, effectively operating in both indoor and outdoor environments, independent of any external instrumentation.
The remarkable functionality of PULSAR is attributed to its utilisation of a single actuator, which facilitates the operation of the swashplateless mechanism and simultaneously generates both thrust and moment. Through a series of meticulously conducted experiments, Dr Zhang’s research team successfully showcased PULSAR’s real-time detection of static and dynamic obstacles, its ability to track intricate trajectories, and its capacity for autonomous navigation, even in conditions of complete darkness.
In addition, PULSAR exhibits exceptional resilience in the face of external wind disturbances, thereby ensuring safer and more stable flights in unpredictable environments. Remarkably, PULSAR can maintain its hover position within a confined area even when confronted with wind speeds of up to 4.5 m/s. This characteristic engender enhanced safety and stability during flights conducted within challenging and dynamic environments.
In addition to its previously mentioned capabilities, PULSAR incorporates a sensor that can effectively expand the field of view (FoV) through self-rotational motion, thereby enhancing the UAV’s perception and task efficiency. Presently, there exist two primary approaches for extending the FoV of a sensor, both of which are associated with substantial power consumption.
The first approach entails using sensors with large FoVs, such as fisheye cameras, catadioptric cameras, or 360° LiDAR systems. However, these sensors often introduce distortions into the captured data, and while 360° LiDAR offers a wide horizontal FoV, it typically possesses a limited and low-resolution FoV in the vertical direction. The second approach involves the use of multiple sensors, such as a multi-camera or multi-LiDAR system. Nonetheless, this approach incurs additional costs and leads to lengthier data processing times.
The introduction of PULSAR brings forth a significant advancement in energy efficiency, resulting in a remarkable 26.7% reduction in energy consumption when compared to a quadrotor UAV possessing equivalent propeller disk area and payload. This achievement is accompanied by the maintenance of agile performance.
The use of a single actuator propulsion system in PULSAR minimises energy conversion losses, consequently ensuring a high flight efficiency rating of 6.65g/W. Despite its compact dimensions, with a diameter of merely 37.6 cm and a battery capacity of only 41 Wh, this 1234-g UAV exhibits an impressive hover time of more than 12 minutes. By replacing the LiDAR sensor with a larger propeller and battery configuration, the hover time of PULSAR can be extended to exceed 40 minutes.
The research platform established by the team holds the potential to foster additional exploration in the field of self-rotating UAVs. He emphasised that the platform is expected to facilitate research on UAV control methods amidst high-speed rotation, as well as simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) techniques under conditions of aggressive motion.
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The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has urged banks, foreign bank branches, and intermediaries in payment services to actively support the advancement of cashless transactions and the implementation of the national digital transformation programme.
The move aims to aid the plan on developing the application of resident data and electronic identification and authentication to support the national digital transformation agenda during the period of 2022-2025, with a vision extending to 2030.
According to Document No 3956/NHNN-TT, the SBV has requested banks, foreign bank branches, and intermediaries in payment services to persist in their efforts to devise favourable programmes and policies concerning payment and intermediary payment service fees for customers. The SBV has also urged them to waive account maintenance fees and cash withdrawal fees for customers entitled to the social security policy. They were instructed to proactively engage in practical initiatives to commemorate Cashless Day 2023, which takes place on 16 June, and to continue their efforts throughout the entire month.
Furthermore, the SBV advised banks and foreign bank branches in Vietnam to collaborate with payment acceptance entities, including utility providers like power, water, and telecom services, e-marketplaces, supermarkets, restaurants, and shopping centres. The purpose is to organise promotional events and enhance marketing efforts to promote cashless payment methods.
Intermediary payment service providers have also been asked to work with banks, foreign banks’ branches, and goods and service suppliers to launch preferential policies and appropriate promotions for their users.
Over the past three years, the number of customers opening new accounts and registering for digital banking services in remote and rural parts of the country has been increasing. This shift in payment behaviour can be attributed to the government and the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) actively promoting and encouraging such practices.
As OpenGov Asia reported, the introduction of the Mobile Money service has become an important motivation for cashless payment in Vietnam. Data from the SBV show that the country has 72,000 transaction posts providing cashless payment services. Out of this figure, 39,000 are in rural and remote areas. In the first nine months of 2022, nearly 14 million customers, of whom 37.5% were from rural areas, used cashless payment services with a total transaction value of VND 167.68 trillion (US$ 7.09 billion).
For the Mobile Money service alone, as of the end of September 2022, the service had 2.34 million accounts, including 1.62 million from rural and island areas. As of January, about 15 million transactions worth nearly VND 950 billion (US$ 40.1 million) were conducted.
By 2025, the government wants the volume of mobile payment transactions to grow by 50-80% and transaction value to surge by 80%-100% annually. It also aims for at least 80% of the population aged 15 and above to have bank accounts.
Cashless payment methods like contactless cards, QR codes, and mobile banking for digital and e-commerce services are becoming increasingly popular in Vietnam, especially among young people. The country has witnessed a strong shift to electronic payment methods replacing cash, which is also a target of a plan for cashless payment development in Vietnam for the 2021-2025 period. The government aims for 85% of adults in the country to own and use smartphones.
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According to a recent guideline, China intends to reform science education in primary and secondary institutions over the next three to five years to vastly improve students’ science literacy.
New technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will be utilised to teach students how to conduct experiments and to close the educational resource gap in underdeveloped schools and regions, according to a guideline issued by the Ministry of Education and seventeen other departments.
Local authorities must ensure that science courses in elementary and secondary schools adhere to their curricula, and instructors of other subjects should not interfere with the time used to teach these courses.
Each school must also have a vice-principal responsible for science education and a science student counsellor. The guideline encourages schools to invite experts and scientists to deliver lectures on campus and to organise student trips to scientific sites.
In addition, science education should become a central subject in after-school services provided by schools, and activities like science lectures and experiments should be conducted to pique students’ interest.
Universities, research institutes, science centres, and museums are expected to improve their service to elementary and middle school students. The guideline also encourages businesses, particularly those focusing on cutting-edge technology, to offer equipment, software, and personnel to schools in underdeveloped regions and to invite elementary and middle school students to visit and observe how scientific knowledge is applied in the real world.
The report of the 20th National Congress emphasised the need to further integrate the development of education, science, and talent, and this document represents another step in China’s efforts to establish an education- and science-driven nation.
In the meantime, engineering and science majors have acquired popularity among Chinese university students, with AI topping the list of the most popular majors for incoming freshmen.
Wei Yungang, director of the experimental education centre at Beijing Normal University’s School of Artificial Intelligence, stated that while larger cities provide superior science education, smaller cities and rural schools lack the necessary resources. He stated that it was notable that the guideline emphasised closing the education divide using AI.
With the advent of AI, schools must assist students in adopting the technology so they can develop the ability to solve problems using AI, he said, adding that AI proficiency will be crucial for future global competition.
Wei stated that less-developed regions can gain access to high-quality educational materials using AI and digital education. While more work is required to integrate AI into classroom learning and instruction, it will, ultimately, result in significant changes to the way students are educated.
“The vast amount of data and information gathered daily in classrooms can be analysed by AI so that we can gain a better understanding of how students learn and how teachers and education authorities can apply this knowledge in policymaking,” he said.
Additionally, the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong strengthen educational cooperation by facilitating exchanges of teachers and students for mutual learning. The largest delegation since travel resumed is a group of 200 Hong Kong principals and teachers on an exchange tour to Beijing.
The visit seeks to provide insights into the mainland’s socioeconomic progress and basic education achievements. Officials emphasised the need of developing talent and lead pupils towards a better understanding of the country.
The trip aims to enhance experience sharing, leverage teacher training platforms, and strengthen basic education cooperation between Hong Kong and Beijing. The effort is in line with national education reform and promotes student national identification.
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Recently, most drug discoveries have been selected and synthesised with the suitable molecules needed by knowledgeable humans to come to the safe and efficient medicine we rely on daily. Scientists often employ a retrosynthesis technique to identify the synthesis. The retrosynthesis technique is a method used in organic chemistry to plan the synthesis of complex molecules. It involves working backwards from a desired target molecule to identify the necessary precursor molecules and the sequence of reactions needed to synthesise the target.
The process of sifting through millions of potential chemical reactions can be a challenging and time-consuming task. With the vast number of possible reactions and transformations that can be applied to different functional groups and molecules, it becomes crucial to streamline the search for suitable reactions during the retrosynthetic analysis.
To address this challenge, several computational tools and software programs have been developed to assist chemists in identifying potential reactions. Researchers at The Ohio State University have created an AI framework called G2Retro to generate reactions for any given molecule automatically.
The recent research demonstrated that the framework outperformed existing manual-planning methods by encompassing a vast structure of potential chemical reactions and effectively and efficiently determining the most suitable reactions for synthesising a specific drug molecule.
“We are seriously concerned in AI development to save human lives, and medicine is what we want to focus on,” said Xia Ning, lead author of the study and an associate professor of computer science and engineering at Ohio State.
The objective of using AI is to accelerate the drug design process, and the results revealed that this approach not only offers time and cost savings for researchers but also generates drug candidates with significantly superior properties compared to naturally occurring molecules.
Ning’s team trained G2Retro using a data set comprising 40,000 chemical reactions compiled from 1976 to 2016. The framework utilises graph-based representations of molecules and employs deep neural networks to generate potential reactant structures for their synthesis.
The framework’s remarkable generative capabilities allow it to generate hundreds of novel reaction predictions within a few minutes when provided with a specific molecule, as highlighted by Ning.
Ning chose this method due to this generative AI method G2Retro can supply multiple different synthesis routes and options, as well as a way to rank other possibilities for each molecule. She also emphasised, “This is not going to replace current lab-based experiments, however, it will offer better drug options so experiments can be prioritised and focused much faster.”
To evaluate the efficacy of the AI system, Ning’s team conducted a case study to assess G2Retro’s ability to accurately predict the synthesis of four recently introduced drugs: Mitapivat, a treatment for hemolytic anemia; Tapinarof, used for various skin diseases; Mavacamten, prescribed for systemic heart failure; and Oteseconazole, employed in the treatment of fungal infections in females.
“G2Retro was able to generate the same patented synthesis routes for these medicines correctly and provided alternative synthesis routes that are also feasible and synthetically useful,” Ning said.
According to Ning, G2Retro successfully produced the exact synthesis pathways for these medications and additionally provided alternative synthesis routes that are both viable and valuable for practical use.
Possessing such a dynamic and efficient tool at scientists’ disposal can facilitate the production of more potent drugs at an accelerated rate.
However, while AI, such as G2Retro, may provide an advantage to scientists within the laboratory, Ning underscored the crucial point that the medications generated by G2Retro or any generative AI still require validation. The validation process needs testing the created molecules in animal models first and subsequently progressing to human trials.
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The Queensland and Bavarian state governments have established a fresh scientific research agreement, aiming to assist Queensland in its efforts to address climate change and achieve its target of net zero emissions by 2050.
This recent agreement establishes an official partnership between the two governments to facilitate collaborative research at the university level, focusing on crucial areas such as sustainable fuels, energy storage, and technologies for reducing emissions.
During a live videoconference, the Science Minister of Queensland and the Bavarian Minister for Science and the Arts signed the agreement between the two states. This agreement capitalises on the already established research and industry ties between Queensland and Bavaria. Notable collaborations include the partnership between the Queensland University of Technology and the University of Bayreuth in Bavaria, as well as the alliance between the University of Queensland and the Technical University of Munich.
In June 2022, the Bavarian Government proposed an enhanced level of formal cooperation between the state governments of Bavaria and Queensland. This collaboration aimed to bolster joint research efforts at the university level, focusing on priority research areas.
The agreement supports collaborative research in various important fields, including green hydrogen, synthetic fuels, and energy storage. It also encompasses cleantech and emission reduction technologies, artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, additive manufacturing, life sciences, biomedical research, the broader bioeconomy and aerospace.
Through this agreement, research opportunities will arise that contribute to the development of a robust and prosperous economy in Queensland. The aim is to effectively manage the risks associated with climate change while capitalising on the numerous opportunities presented by transitioning to a net zero emissions economy.
The science priorities emphasised in the agreement, such as green and synthetic fuels, improved energy storage, emission reduction technologies, and the bioeconomy, play a crucial role in supporting Queensland’s pursuit of the objectives outlined in the Queensland Climate Action Plan 2030.
The Climate Action Plan serves as a strategic guide for addressing climate change and achieving specific targets within the next decade. These targets include attaining a minimum of 50% renewable energy by 2030, reducing emissions by 30% below 2005 levels by 2030, and ultimately transitioning to a net zero emissions economy by 2050.
By focusing on the science priorities highlighted in the agreement, Queensland can leverage research and technological advancements to advance its climate action goals and make significant progress towards a sustainable and low-carbon future.
The Science Minister of Queensland stated that the agreement between Queensland and Bavaria will facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology, contributing to the advancement of vital environmental, social, and economic research. Through this collaboration, research topics closely aligned with the priorities of both states will receive support, directly benefiting their economic development.
This agreement ensures that existing international science partnerships will be strengthened and opportunities for new international collaborations will be identified, bolstering the global scientific reputations of Queensland and Bavaria.
Of particular significance is the emerging model of the bioeconomy, which emphasises the sustainable use of renewable biological resources for the production of food, energy, and industrial goods. The new agreement signifies an exciting milestone in Queensland’s broader relationship with Germany, as the two regions work together to provide technological solutions to global challenges.
The Bavarian Minister for Science and the Arts stated that by signing the agreement, the exciting new potential is unleashed. The universities of Queensland and Bavaria are recognised for their excellence and prominent positions in influential rankings.
Both regions represent robust and competitive economies with substantial investments in science and research. Bavaria, through the Hightech Agenda, has implemented a comprehensive strategic program of €5.5 billion dedicated to high-tech research and innovation.
The collaboration between Bavaria and Queensland forms an exceptional partnership, as both regions recognise the significance of addressing global-scale challenges by working together. Shaping the future collectively, they understand the need to provide solutions to pressing questions.
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Using digital innovation to advance cardiovascular and dental care has enormous promise for enhancing diagnosis, treatment, patient engagement, and research. Healthcare professionals may improve precision, efficiency, and accessibility in several domains by employing digital tools, thereby benefiting individuals, communities, and healthcare systems.
Taipei Medical University (TMU) and a biotechnology company recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with a semiconductor (IC) firm with a strong presence in the Japanese market to develop a project involving industry, academia, and medicine.
The project will use BioSpace Surface Functionalisation (BSSF) technology to collaborate on the development of two sophisticated medical devices: a drug-containing cardiovascular stent system and an artificial tooth root system.
Late last year, the three parties announced their alliance. Chien-Huang Lin, TMU’s president, indicated that in the future, the six hospitals affiliated with TMU will supply clinical trial sites and resources, and the three parties will collaborate to create and sell breakthrough medical equipment.
The IC company has advanced biomedical implants to new heights. The bionic nanoporous or microporous structure produced by BSSF increases compatibility with the human body, paving the way for the development of advanced medical devices.
Innovative medical devices, such as drug-containing cardiovascular stent systems and artificial dental root systems, have been created through collaborative efforts. These devices address critical clinical issues, including stent re-occlusion and osseointegration in patients with low bone quality.
The drug-containing cardiovascular stent system that will be jointly developed by the three parties will not only surpass the current drug-containing stent technology but will also address the clinical problem of existing stents’ tendency to re-occlude blood vessels.
The artificial tooth root system can facilitate blood absorption and osseointegration to alleviate the discomfort and risk associated with receiving a dental implant for patients with poor bone quality and low bone density.
The biotechnology company is the first high-tech bioprinting company in Taiwan that focuses on the development of advanced medical devices and biological 3D printing technology, with the added benefit of a certified advanced medical device quality management system (QMS) and product certification.
The phosphate component of the dental material, which was granted a Taiwanese patent in March 2023, is essential to the development of transparent orthodontic and oral health toothpaste and mouthwash products.
Taiwan has established itself as a global leader in medical device innovation, driving advancements that enhance patient care and revolutionise the healthcare industry. Taiwan has seamlessly transitioned its expertise from the semiconductor industry to the biomedical sector, utilising cutting-edge technologies and nurturing a culture of innovation.
Taiwan’s collaborative ecosystem is a major contributor to the nation’s innovation achievement in the medical device sector. In interdisciplinary partnerships, academia, industry, and medical institutions fuel research and development efforts.
TMU plays a pivotal role in this ecosystem by providing clinical trial sites and resources for medical device development, while collaborations have led to technological advances in medical device development.
Taiwan’s emphasis on digital technologies also contributes to the innovation of medical devices. Digital tool integration permits remote monitoring, telehealth consultations, personalised medication, and data-driven research. In addition to enhancing precision, efficiency, and accessibility in cardiovascular and dental care, this empowers patients and improves treatment outcomes.
Taiwan’s medical device industry is further stimulated by government support, research grants, favourable regulatory environments, and robust protection of intellectual property. Taiwan’s expertise in supply chain management and manufacturing bolsters its position as a global leader in the medical device industry by ensuring the efficient production and distribution of medical devices.